Some international students need a visa or residence permit to study in the Netherlands. This guide explains who requires a student visa, how to apply, what documents are needed, and what options are available after graduation. With its high academic standards, strong international reputation, and excellent quality of life, the Netherlands attracts students from around the world. However, like other European countries, the Netherlands operates a regulated immigration system for non-nationals. This guide outlines everything you need to know about Dutch student visas, including application procedures, costs, work rights, and post-study options. Studying in the Netherlands The Netherlands is a multicultural country with a well-established higher education system. Several Dutch universities consistently rank among the world’s top institutions, and Amsterdam is regularly listed as one of the leading global student cities. Approximately 40% of first-year students in the Netherlands are international. Many of these students require a visa or residence permit to enter and study in the country. Like most EU member states, the Netherlands operates a two-tier immigration system: All visa and residence permit matters are handled by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND). Who needs a student visa in the Netherlands? EU/EFTA nationals Citizens of EU and EFTA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland) do not need a visa or residence permit to study in the Netherlands. A valid passport or national ID card is sufficient for entry. If staying longer than three months, students must: Non-EU/EFTA nationals Most non-EU/EFTA nationals require a student residence permit to study in the Netherlands. Some nationalities (such as the US, Australia, and Japan) may enter the Netherlands visa-free for up to 90 days. However, any study lasting longer than 90 days requires a residence permit. Students from countries requiring an entry visa must apply for: After entering the Netherlands, the MVV must be exchanged for a residence permit. Country-specific requirements can be checked on the IND website. UK nationals since Brexit UK citizens may enter the Netherlands without a visa for short stays of up to 90 days. However, for study programs longer than three months, a Dutch residence permit for study is required. Types of student visas in the Netherlands The Netherlands offers several study-related visas: Netherlands student visa for higher education and university courses This is the main residence permit for bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD-level studies at recognized Dutch institutions. Requirements Applicants must: How to apply The educational institution submits the application to the IND on the student’s behalf. Required documents typically include: Processing usually takes up to two months. Visa costs €207 Visa length Valid for the duration of the study program (maximum five years), plus: Time already spent studying is deducted if the student changes programs. Dutch student visa for secondary and vocational courses This permit applies to secondary education and vocational programs. Requirements In addition to general admission and financial requirements, applicants must: How to apply The sponsoring institution submits the application to the IND. Documentation requirements are similar to those for higher education visas, with additional proof related to eligibility criteria. Visa costs €207 Visa length Up to five years, plus three months after course completion. Short-stay study visa in the Netherlands For courses lasting 90 days or less, a Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) applies. Applicants must provide: Intra-EU mobility visa This permit allows students with a valid residence permit from another EU country to study in the Netherlands for up to 360 days without applying for a separate Dutch residence permit. Other visas relevant to students in the Netherlands Additional options include: These visas are typically valid for one year. When you arrive to study in the Netherlands Students staying longer than three months must: Other early steps include: Any change of institution must be reported to the IND within four weeks. Study grants and scholarships in the Netherlands Information on funding opportunities is available through: Transferring foreign qualifications in the Netherlands The Netherlands follows the Bologna Process, allowing easier recognition of qualifications across Europe. Universities guide students through diploma evaluation and translation where required. Working while studying in the Netherlands Students may work if their residence permit allows it. Typically: Employers must obtain a work permit (TWV). Family members joining on a student visa Spouses, registered partners, and children under 18 may join the student after one year of lawful residence (or immediately for certain research permits). Family members generally receive the same work rights. After your study finishes and your student visa expires Graduates may apply for an orientation year residence permit, allowing one year to: This permit costs €207 and cannot be extended. Appeals about student visa decisions in the Netherlands If a visa application is refused, applicants may: Useful resources

The Netherlands is home to many internationally respected universities, offering a wide range of academic disciplines and English-taught programs. This guide explains how Dutch universities are structured, which institutions rank highest globally, and where to study based on your field or preferred city. Studying abroad provides valuable academic and cultural exposure. Dutch universities consistently perform well in global rankings and actively welcome international students. However, relocating to the Netherlands for education means navigating a structured and distinctive higher-education system. This guide introduces universities in the Netherlands — from top-ranked research institutions to specialist schools — to help you make an informed choice. Studying in the Netherlands Higher education in the Netherlands is based on a structured secondary education system that places students into three academic tracks from around the age of 12: Most international students enroll either in a university of applied sciences or a research university. The Netherlands is a highly attractive destination due to the availability of English-taught programs. In the 2021 academic year, international students made up approximately 40% of first-year enrollments. One of the main challenges for international students is housing availability. Accommodation shortages exist in many cities, so students are strongly advised to secure housing well in advance. Some universities caution students against arriving without confirmed accommodation. Remote study is another option for students seeking flexibility or programs unavailable locally. Several European institutions offer distance learning, though on-campus study remains the most common choice for degree programs in the Netherlands. Universities in the Netherlands Universities in the Netherlands attract students globally. In 2018, the country hosted the fourth-largest international student population in Europe. There are 43 universities of applied sciences and 13 research universities, most of which receive public funding. Degree durations typically include: Private institutions also operate in the Netherlands. These are not government-funded and generally charge higher tuition fees, with greater flexibility in pricing and program design. Best universities in the Netherlands Dutch universities perform strongly in global rankings. In the 2023 QS World University Rankings, two institutions ranked within the top 100 worldwide, and seven placed within the top 200. 5. Leiden University Located in South Holland, Leiden University is a public research institution ranked 131st globally. It offers bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD programs across seven faculties and is particularly strong in law, history, archaeology, political science, and international studies. Around 5,000 international students study at Leiden. 4. Wageningen University & Research Based in Wageningen, this university ranks 124th worldwide and specializes in food sciences, agriculture, environmental studies, and life sciences. Nearly one-quarter of its student population is international. 3. Utrecht University Ranked 112th globally, Utrecht University offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It is known for strengths in law, life sciences, media studies, and social sciences. 2. Delft University of Technology TU Delft ranks 61st worldwide and focuses primarily on STEM disciplines such as engineering, industrial design, and technology. Approximately 20% of students come from abroad. Best university in the Netherlands – Amsterdam University of AmsterdamLocated in the capital, the University of Amsterdam ranks 58th globally. It performs especially well in communication science, media studies, sociology, psychology, and political science. International students represent nearly one-third of its total enrollment. Specialist universities in the Netherlands For students pursuing specialized fields, the Netherlands offers several well-established institutions. While many programs are available in English, Dutch language skills are beneficial for long-term career prospects and professional licensing. Medical schools in the Netherlands Leading medical institutions include: Business schools in the Netherlands Notable business schools include: Law schools in the Netherlands Highly regarded law schools offering English-taught programs include: Universities in the main cities of the Netherlands Universities in Amsterdam Rotterdam Universities Universities in The Hague Utrecht Universities Useful resources

Planning to study in the Netherlands? This guide explains the Dutch higher education system, available programs, application steps, costs, and life as an international student. Applying to university can be challenging, especially when studying abroad. Fortunately, the Netherlands has decades of experience welcoming international students, offering clear application pathways and a wide range of English-taught programs. This guide walks you through everything you need to know — from choosing the right institution to understanding visas, tuition fees, and career options after graduation. Higher education in the Netherlands The Dutch higher education system offers a wide range of academic and professional pathways. Students are guided into academic or vocational tracks at an early age, which later determine whether they pursue applied sciences, research-focused university education, or direct entry into the workforce. Approximately 38% of Dutch adults hold a tertiary qualification, and the country continues to attract students from across Europe and beyond. In 2021, international students accounted for around 40% of new first-year enrollments, reflecting the Netherlands’ global academic reputation. Many universities offer programs taught fully in English, particularly in major cities. However, Dutch remains the national language, and some programs — especially those linked to local professions — require Dutch proficiency. The academic year usually follows a semester system: Most students begin higher education at age 18 or older. The two main types of institutions are universities of applied sciences and research universities. Types of higher learning institutes Universities of applied sciences (HBO) Universities of applied sciences focus on practical, career-oriented education. Programs are designed in close collaboration with industry and often include internships. They offer: Common fields include engineering, IT, data science, healthcare, and design. Research universities (WO) Research universities provide theoretical and academic education, preparing students for research careers or advanced professional roles. They offer: Popular fields include law, economics, politics, sciences, humanities, and social sciences. Dutch degree programs Associate degrees Associate degrees are two-year programs offered by universities of applied sciences. They emphasize practical skills and vocational training. Graduates may: Typical entry requirements include HAVO, VWO, or MBO level 4 qualifications. Examples of institutions offering Associate degrees include: Bachelor’s degrees Bachelor’s programs are offered by both types of institutions: Entry requirements depend on the institution and program. Examples include: Master’s degrees Master’s programs vary by institution: Degrees awarded include MA, MSc, MBA, LLM, and others. Admission usually requires a relevant bachelor’s degree, and some programs may request work experience. Examples include: Doctoral (PhD) programs PhD programs are offered only by research universities and typically last four to six years. Many PhD candidates are employed by the university and receive a salary. Leading institutions include: Dutch qualifications Dutch degrees are internationally recognized and aligned with the Bologna Process and the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). This ensures academic compatibility across Europe and beyond. General requirements to study in the Netherlands Visa requirements Non-EU students must demonstrate sufficient financial means (the study norm). In 2022, this was €932.87 per month, multiplied by the program duration. Universities usually apply for the residence permit on the student’s behalf after admission. Language requirements Many programs are taught in English. Where required, universities specify minimum English test scores (IELTS, TOEFL, etc.). Programs taught in Dutch require proof of Dutch proficiency. Recognition of overseas qualifications Foreign diplomas must be evaluated for equivalency. Dutch universities and Nuffic assist with this process. How much does it cost to study in the Netherlands? EU students Non-EU students PhD candidates are often salaried employees. Study grants and funding available Student financing is managed by DUO and includes: Eligibility is limited mainly to Dutch, EU, EEA, Swiss, and British nationals. How to apply to study in the Netherlands Students apply directly to universities. Required documents typically include: Non-EU students receive visa guidance through their university once accepted. Student life in the Netherlands Dutch universities offer active campus communities with clubs, student associations, and cultural events. Students must register with their municipality shortly after arrival. Housing shortages mean early planning is essential. Student housing options Most students live off-campus. Monthly rent typically ranges from €300–900. Common platforms include: Working while studying Student healthcare Study exchange programs Popular options include: Career prospects after graduation Graduates benefit from strong job markets in tech, logistics, research, and creative industries. Non-EU graduates may apply for the Orientation Year Visa, allowing one year to seek employment. Useful resources